信号与系统的教学实例:基带传输中的码间干扰

基带传输中码间干扰的产生与消除包含了信号与系统的许多重要概念,包括信号带宽与系统带宽、不失真传输、采样与重建及系统的物理可实现性等,因此非常适合在信号与系统课程的傅立叶变换的应用部分将其取作一个综合性的实例。教学实践表明,尽早引入与基本原理密切相关的后续课程中重要论题的做法,既能使学生对所学到的基本概念、基本原理和分析方法受到综合性的训练,建立起各种概念之间的有机联系,增强将理论应用于工程问题的能力,又能为后续课程的学习打下良好的基础。     

利用pGenesil-1.0构建人Dna2真核表达干扰载体

目的:构建人基因Dna2干扰(RNAi)的真核表达载体.方法:根据GenBank上人Dna2的cDNA序列设计并合成两条单链寡核苷酸,退火以后,插入质粒pGenesil-1.0多克隆位点的BamH I和Hind III之间进行重组,构建重组干扰载体,转化DH5α后测序鉴定出阳性菌株.重组质粒以脂质体法转染HeLa细胞,提取Dna2蛋白以免疫印迹法检验干扰效果.结果:设计的目的干扰序列5’-catagccagtagtattcgatg-3’可明显抑制Dna2在HeLa细胞的表达.结论:利用pGenesil-1.0构建的人Dna2干扰载体适用于该基因功能研究.     

奈奎斯特滤波器设计

本文研究了非线性相位响应的奈奎斯特第一准则滤波器（NF1′s）的设计方法，在此理论基础上，提出了一种在有或无匹配滤波器情况下，奈奎斯特第一准则通用滤波器的设计、转换方法。     

Complexity-reduced ICI cancellation for OFDM system over doubly-selective channels

In doubly-selective fading wireless channel,the conventional orthogonal frequency division multi-plexing(OFDM)receivers for inter-carrier interference(ICI)compensation require extensive computa-tions.To obtain an effective balance between performance and complexity,the whole channel responsematrix was decomposed into a sequence of submatrix,and then a novel equalizer based on minimum meansquare error(MMSE)criterion was presented to combat the ICI.Furthermore,a simple ordering-baseddecision-feedback equa...     

Concurrent transmission with minimal SR-pair interference in WiMAX mesh networks

Performance of wireless mesh networks can be greatly improved by spatial reuse (SR), therefore, lots of algorithms have been proposed to maximize the number of concurrent transmissions. However, most methods only considered the interference brought by the sender nodes. In this paper, we study the interference model in WiMAX mesh networks and propose a minimal SR-pair interference model to perform concurrent transmissions in both uplink and downlink directions. Simulation results show that our model is more efficient and stable, i.e., it increases the number of concurrent transmissions and its performance is constant and independent of transmission directions. Biography: XIONG Qing(1978–), male, Ph. D., research direction: wireless mesh networks.     

镶嵌铜多孔铝膜透射光谱曲线中干涉现象的研究

用阳极氧化的方法制备了阳极氧化铝膜,向其孔中镀入了铜,然后利用UV-3101PC型分光光度计进行了透射光谱测试.实验结果表明,在其可见光和近红外光波段的透射曲线中有明显的振荡现象.利用Maxwell-Garnett理论,分析了这种振荡现象产生的原因,从理论上说明了这种振荡现象是由薄膜干涉引起的,最后提出了用冷杉胶将多孔铝膜胶合在两BaF2窗口的方法,有效消除了透射光谱曲线中的干涉效应.     

基于卫星干扰源定位系统的星历获取方法

在干扰源定位系统对目标实现定位时,需要知道卫星的位置、速度,由于网上星历更新速度不很及时,导致有时获取的卫星星历误差较大,因此需要通过测量获取卫星的星历.在卫星动力学方法的基础上,不添加任何硬件设备的条件下,研究了基于卫星干扰源定位系统星历获取方法,并对这种方法进行了仿真分析,对星历的精度进行评估.仿真结果表明这种方法获取的卫星星历优于从网站下载的卫星星历,满足定位系统的需求.     

Distributed link scheduling method with physical interference model in wireless multi-hop networks

To further increase the throughput of wireless multi-hop networks,a distributed scheduling method is proposed,which takes physical interference model into account.It is assumed that nodes in the network can perform physical carrier sensing,and the carrier sensing range can be set to different values.In the traditional carrier sensing mechanism,the carrier sensing range is computed under the protocol interference model,which is not accurate.Here the optimal carrier sensing range with physical interference model is achieved.Each sending node implements the distributed approach in three phases at each time slot,and all the concurrent transmissions are interference free.Good performance can be achieved under this scheduling approach.The approximation ratio of the distributed method to the optimal one is also proved.     

New acquisition decision algorithm for multiple access interference suppression in DSSS system

For decreasing the multiple access interference of weaker signal acquisition in direct sequence spread spectrum(DSSS) systems,a new single decision algorithm is presented.The maximum value of correlation results is conventionally detected.However,there may be not only one strong peak among correlation results when the cross-correlation noise is strong enough to affect the correlation results.The proposed algorithm decreases the false alarm probability through the decision of the ratio of the maximum value and the second maximum value of the correlation results.Theoretical analysis and simulation results indicate that the proposed algorithm effectively suppresses the acquisition problem of multiple access interference in DSSS system.